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Looking Back to the Roots of the Boxing Gloves

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Are you a boxing enthusiast? Do you know of the right apparel and other protective gears to use just so you will not be harmed? You see, the boxing gloves are just one of them. As you watch the match via the television, you will definitely see that the hands of the players are wrapped in gloves to restrain them from the occurrence of any injury. But did you know where the gloves originated from and how they came to use? This article is going to bring you back to the origins of this protective armament.

Looking Back to the Old Times

Some 3,000 years ago, the Greeks were also fond of fighting against their opponents. To protect themselves, they settled with wrapping their hands in leather strips. They thought that doing so would secure their hands as they engaged in the fighting tournaments, wars, and boxing fights. The problem was of course, those leather strips didn’t have pads that will provide the needed protection.

The Romans took after the Greeks in picking up boxing as a kind of entertainment as well as a sport. In fact, they turned it into a more life threatening event when the gladiators started to get themselves involved. Yes, they still made use of the leather strips only that they were more daring. They utilized the spikes and metal studs after they have realized that the event in the gladiator empire was more dangerous. Hence, the fighters often ended up with scars, injuries, other painful effects, and for the worst part, there were those who ended up losing their lives.

It was in the year 30 BC when the sport was declared illegal by the Romans in all of their provinces and cities. The banning of which then resulted to the Western civilization.

However, boxing re-emerged in the late 1600s up to the 1700s. It concentrated on boned and knuckled fighting but which never lasted for a long time. Thus, the concept of boxing gloves came around with all the padding for safety purposes.

The Protective Gear

It is necessary to stir away from the misnomer that the boxing gloves were designed to shield the person who has been hit. The rationale behind it is because the bones in the hands are too small and fragile. Thus, the pads are meant to protect the boxer himself from the attacks that he is going to make. At the same time, the opponent has to wear the same protective gear to protect himself as well. After all, this is a kind of sport which can never materialize without fighting against an opponent.

Remembering the Champions

There are several icons to remember. One of them was Jack Broughton who emerged as the very first British boxing champ in the early phase of 1700s. In fact, he is regarded to be the one who invented the modernized gloves. In the past, several boxers got terribly hurt and some even died. The communities and handlers then decided to apply the rules and regulations which were all geared towards protecting the boxers.

On the other hand, it was in the year 1866 when John Graham Chambers published the very popular Queensbury Rules in London. Padding usage was one of the principal rules so the boxing gloves were definitely put to use. Moreover, the 20th century started to promote the Queensbury Rules which applied to all places that held boxing.

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Basics of Amateur Boxing

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Boxing has been a favorite past time for many centuries. That is, from the times of the Egyptians in the 2nd millennium B.C. until now when there are more rules to govern the field and spectators to watch the not-so-brutal fights. This is evidenced partially by the inclusion of boxing in the modern Olympics since it started in 1908 as well as the popularity of professional boxing.

In their present forms, amateur boxing and professional boxing are different in many respects. Below are the marked differences that anyone who is considering a career in amateur boxing might want to know.

Amateur boxing is somewhat less popular than professional boxing an is oftentimes seen only in the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games and other games sponsored by independent sports bodies. In some of the places in the former Soviet Union and Cuba, however, amateur boxing gathers more fans and enthusiasts than its counterpart.

Scoring system

The scoring system used for amateur boxing games is designed such that only the clean blows are recognized and scored instead of the damage that each blow renders.

Scoring

A clean blow is one that lands cleanly on the designated scoring points. To score, a boxer must land a clean contact with the knuckles of his glove either on the head or on the part of the body above the belt. Judges award the score by hitting the button of computer scoring system for each blow. Three out of the five ringside judges must hit the button in no less than one second apart.

During an infighting, that is when the fighters are fighting up close, scores are awarded to the player who throws the better punches or exchanges.

Blows that are not awarded are those that infringe the rules of amateur boxing, punches that did not land on the white strip of the gloves’ knuckles and those that lack weight.

Rounds

Depending on which sports body is sponsoring the amateur boxing game, the number of minutes per round can vary between two to three minutes. Nonetheless, the number of rounds remain the same. For both the Commonwealth Games and the Olympic Games, there are 4 rounds that last three minutes each. For other bouts, however, such as those sponsored by the Amateur Boxing Association, there are just two minutes for each bout.

Protective gears

Boxers are required to use protective headgears. Gloves have a white stripe around the knuckles. The official gloves weigh only 10 ounces and should have the standard white strip.

Officials

The main man on the ring is the referee who basically monitors the conduct of the players. He also takes care of maintaining fair play as well as regulate movements on the rings. He also addresses all violations in the ring.

Weights

Unlike professional boxing, amateur boxing only has the basic weight divisions. They consist of the following (from the lightest weight divisions to the heaviest weight divisions):

Light Flyweight

Flyweight

Bantamweight

Featherweight

Lightweight

Light Welterweight

Welterweight

Middleweight

Light Heavyweight

Heavyweight, and

Super Heavyweight

Basic Rules

Boxers are illegible only in the ring if they are wearing the proper protective gear and recommended shirts and pants.

The fighter with higher points, regardless of the power of the blows, wins.

The boxer must move fast since amateur boxing only lasts for 3 to 4 rounds, depending on the bout’s sponsor.

The winning boxer is determined by the number of points except on bouts where the referee stopped the game. In case of a tie, the judges will deduct the worst and best scores from the total score of the boxer. The winner is the one with most points left.

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Boxing Styles

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While all boxers use different moves, punches and combinations, there is a specific way in which they fight. This is called their style. There are different types of boxing styles. Each varies widely but not totally as one style may resemble a few elements of another style. There are 3 main types or at least, 3 generally known types of boxing styles, “the boxer”, “the slugger”, and “the inside fighter.”

The boxer This is the technical type of boxing or often referred to as the “textbook fighter.” The boxer is a master of both offense and defense. He fights generally from the outside, come in to make few hits, and the back off again. The boxer may not be the most entertaining to watch if you are looking for some great action but he possesses excellent technical abilities that beginners can learn from.

He can fight well against sluggers because he is faster and more agile inside the ring. Muhammad Ali, Benny Leonard, and Sugar Ray Leonard, Lennox Lewis, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Roy Jones Jr., Winky Wright, and Felix Trinidad are some of the most popular fighters who possess this style.

The slugger This fighter may not possess the technical skills of “the boxer” but power and aggressiveness are his main weapons. A slugger is the most fun and most exciting fighter to watch. Also known as the brawler, he lacks finesse in the ring, but he makes up for it by his unpredictability and powerful punches which often result to knockouts. This is the reason why Manny Pacquiao is the most popular and well appreciated boxer today. Other well-known sluggers are Naseem Hamed, Sonny Liston, George Foreman, and Arturo Gatti.

The inside fighter This fighter is not as technical as “the boxer” but he is as exciting to watch as the slugger. The inside fighter spends most of his time in the ring closing inside his opponent and throwing heavy blows of uppercuts and hooks.

He may take some shots on his way in but an inside fighter often has a strong chin that can resist any possible damages. Some of the most popular inside fighters are Marco Antonio Barrera, Ricky Hatton, Julio Cesar Chaves, Mike Tyson, Julio Margarito, and Joe Frazer.

There are two other boxing styles that are worth mentioning: hybrid boxer and the crowder.

Boxers may fall into more than one type of style. This is called the hybrid boxer. For example, Naseem Hamed is considered a slugger but his agility and ability to move around the ring makes in an out-fighter. Mike Tyson who is known as a brawler is a very intense inside fighter.

The crowder didn’t get his name from his ability to please the crowd but his ability to put pressure to his opponent inside the ring. Also known as the swarmer, this type of boxer puts constant pressure to his opponent through non-stop attacks and aggression. Crowders are a rare type since there are only few fighters who possess great stamina and can continuously attack his opponent throughout the game.

A boxer may not be a crowder throughout in his fight. For example, Manny Pacquiao is considered a slugger but become a crowder in his first fight against Marco Antonio Barrera. Some popular crowders are Henry Armstrong, Joe Frazer, and Ricky Hatton.

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How to Keep Your Gas in a Boxing Match

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You often see this: a boxer who are overly aggressive in the first few rounds and then stalls at later rounds because he doesn’t have any gas left in his tank. Professional or not, a boxer who loses his energy rapidly that he cannot go any longer and eventually lose the fight. No matter how hard a boxer punches or how strong his chin is, if he has no gas in his tank will likely not win.

That said, it is vital for a boxer to conserve as much energy as he can and use it at the right times. Accept it, your energy is limited, and when you are out of gas, you are out of gas. There should be no argument about that.

So how can you conserve the limited energy you have? Let us take a look at these tips:

Do not do any meaningless movement Keep your balance but not welcoming punches as a static target. You always want your movement to be unpredictable but that doesn’t include jumping around the ring like the jack who just got out from the box. Do not waste your energy on some showboating or impressing the crowd with your new dance moves. Use your energy wisely. Engage when you he is in your striking distance.

Lean on a clinch Excessive clinching may cost you an important point but if you are engaged in one, lean and press your weight against your opponent. Leaning during a clinch has two purposes: it allows you to rest even for a second and it saps the energy of your opponent. Alternately, do not wrestle or fight if you are on a clinch. Let your opponent push you if he wants to (except into a corner).

Sit down You have 3 minutes to face your opponent standing up so when the bell rings for the break, sit down. Unless you are playing mind games against your opponent, trying to show that you are not tired, rest your cheeks on the stool, remove your mouthpiece and breathe properly. This is not the time to waste your energy swashbuckling at your corner. This is the time to listen, take a break from the previous round, listen to your trainer, incorporate some changes to your game plan, rest, and prepare for the next round.

Relax This is one of the most overlooked but a basic requirement once a boxer steps into the ring. Tensed muscles burn a lot of energy. While it takes some practice and a lot of sparring sessions to remain relaxed during the actual fight, remember that you are the only person who can decide whether you remain tensed or loose while facing up to your opponent. Also, clenching your fists continuously during the fight requires your muscle to work, which wastes energy. Keep your hands loose until the last moment before impact.

Breathe properly This requires you to be well conditioned. Respiration process burns fuel so the more you suck air into your lungs, the more energy it requires you to release it.

Never eat right before the fight Digestion burns a lot of energy so unless you are planning to lose, eat long enough before you step into the ring so that the digestion process is done and your energy is used for the fight.

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Boxing Movies

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If you like boxing, then you are not only watching Friday night fights and pay-per-view championship boxing matches, you also line up in theaters to watch the latest boxing movie. But since the last great boxing movie was some years ago, it is about time to reminisce those great boxing movies that once had us cheering.

Rocky (Where Rocky was born)

In 1976, Rocky Balboa is a young, aspiring boxing from downtown Philadelphia who has the chance to change his life and make it better by fighting Apollo Creed, the current heavyweight champ, in a publicity stunt Creed is already set to win. Starring Sylvester Stalone (Rocky), Carl Weathers (Apollo Creed), Talia Shire (Adriann), Burgess Meredith (Mickey) and Burt Young (Paulie), from the Oscar winning director John G. Avildsen, Rocky is a story of a true underdog who truly “rises from the occasion.”

The original Rocky is followed by Rocky II in 1979 where he fought, for the second time, against Apollo Creed in what is called “The Rematch of the Century”. 1983 saw the release of Rocky III where Rocky Balboa fights and loses to Clubber Lang. Wanting to gain respect and title, Rocky trains with his former foe Apollo Creed, played by Carl Weathers. Rocky IV soon followed in 1985 where he fights against Ivan Drago who is played by Dolph Lundgren. The fifth Rocky was released in 1990 and in 2006, the series was closed out with Rocky Balboa.

Cinderella Man (2005)

Set in 1930′s, during the North American Great Depression, Cinderella Man is a story about a once successful professional boxer, James Braddock played by Russell Crowe, who is trapped in his time and loses everything he has except his family including his 3 biggest fans, his kids. Mae Braddock (Renee Zellweger), his wife, stood by him to survive everyday despite lack of heating and daily needs. When his former coach and manager, Joe Gould offers him another chance to return to boxing, the simple boxer becomes the symbol of hope to ordinary people of a ruined nation.

Ali (2001)

Ali is biographical film about the great boxing icon, Mohammad Ali. It focuses between the year 1964 and 1974 the time when Ali captured the heavyweight title against Sonny Liston, his conversion to Islam, his criticism in the war in Vietnam, his expulsion from boxing, his return fight again Joe Frazer, and his historic boxing that took place on October 30, 1974, against George Foreman in the Rumble in the Jungle.

Million Dollar Baby (2004)

Winner of 4 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actress (Hillary Swank), Best Director (Clint Eastwood) and Best Supporting Actor (Morgan Freeman), Million Dollar Baby is a story about a poor 31-year old waitress, Hillary Swank (Maggie Fitzgerald), from a very poor and dysfunctional family who wants to make a difference by entering the professional boxing.

She convinces boxing trainer Frankie Dunn (Clint Eastwood) to coach her and manage her. Eddie Scrap-Iron Dupris, played by Morgan Freeman is an old partner of Dunn who sees great potential in Maggie. Working hard, Maggie became one of the best female boxers in her class.

Other boxing popular films include The Hurricane (starring Denzel Washington), Raging Bull, City for Conquest, The Harder they Fall, Diggstown, When We Were Kings and Requiem for a Heavyweight.

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